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  • intloko_ibhena_01

Bismuth Metal

Inkcazelo emfutshane:

I-Bismuth yintsimbi enqabileyo enombala omhlophe, osiliva-pinki kwaye izinzile kumoya owomileyo kunye nofumileyo kumaqondo obushushu aqhelekileyo. I-Bismuth inoluhlu olubanzi losetyenziso oluthatha ithuba leepropathi zayo ezizodwa njengokuthi ayinabungozi, indawo yokunyibilika esezantsi, ingxinano, kunye neempawu zenkangeleko.


Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

Iiparamitha zeMveliso

Ukuqulunqwa okusemgangathweni kwesinyithi seBismuth

Bi

Cu

Pb

Zn

Fe

Ag

As

Sb

ukungcola ngokupheleleyo

99.997

0.0003

0.0007

0.0001

0.0005

0.0003

0.0003

0.0003

0.003

99.99

0.001

0.001

0.0005

0.001

0.004

0.0003

0.0005

0.01

99.95

0.003

0.008

0.005

0.001

0.015

0.001

0.001

0.05

99.8

0.005

0.02

0.005

0.005

0.025

0.005

0.005

0.2

IiPropati zeBismuth Ingot (Ithiyori)

Ubunzima beMolekyuli 208.98
Imbonakalo eqinileyo
Indawo yokunyibilika 271.3 °C
Indawo yokubilisa 1560 °C
Ukuxinana 9.747 g/cm3
Ukunyibilika kwi-H2O N / A
Ukuxhathisa koMbane 106.8 microhm-cm @ 0 °C
I-Electronegativity 1.9 IiPawuli
Ubushushu beFusion 2.505 Cal/gm imvukuzane
Ubushushu boMphunga 42.7 K-Cal/gm atom kwi-1560 °C
Umlinganiselo wePoisson 0.33
Ubushushu obuthile 0.0296 Cal/g/K @ 25 °C
Tensile strength N / A
I-Thermal Conductivity 0.0792 W/cm/ K @ 298.2 K
Ukwandiswa kweThermal (25 °C) 13.4 µm·m-1·K-1
Vickers Ukuqina N / A
Imodulus yolutsha 32 GPA

I-Bismuth yisilivere emhlophe ukuya kwintsimbi epinki, esetyenziswa kakhulu ekulungiseleleni imathiriyeli ehlanganisiweyo ye-semiconductor, iikhompawundi ze-bismuth ezicoceke kakhulu, imathiriyeli yefriji ye-thermoelectric, ii-solders kunye nezithwala zokupholisa ulwelo kwiireactors zenyukliya, ect. I-Bismuth yenzeka kwindalo njengentsimbi yasimahla kunye neeminerali.

Uphawu

I-1.I-bismuth yococeko oluphezulu isetyenziswa ikakhulu kushishino lwenyukliya, ishishini le-aerospace, ishishini lombane kunye namanye amacandelo.

2.Njengoko i-bismuth ineempawu ze-semiconducting, ukuchasana kwayo kunciphisa ngokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa kumaqondo aphantsi. Kwi-thermocooling kunye ne-thermoelectric power generation, i-Bi2Te3 kunye ne-Bi2Se3 alloys kunye ne-Bi-Sb-Te ternary alloys zitsala ingqalelo enkulu. I-in-Bi ingxubevange kunye ne-Pb-Bi i-alloy zizinto ze-superconducting.

I-3.I-Bismuth inomlinganiselo ophantsi wokunyibilika, ubuninzi obuphezulu, uxinzelelo lomphunga oluphantsi, kunye necandelo elincinci le-neutron lokufunxa, elinokusetyenziswa kwi-reactors ye-athomu ephezulu yobushushu.

Isicelo

1. Isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukulungiselela imathiriyeli ekhompawundi yesemiconductor, imathiriyeli yefriji ye-thermoelectric, ii-solders kunye nezithwala zokupholisa ulwelo kwiireactors zenyukliya.

I-2.Isetyenziselwa ukulungiselela izinto ezicocekileyo ze-semiconductor kunye ne-high-purity bismuth compounds. Isetyenziswa njengesipholisi kwiireactor zeathom.

3. Isetyenziswa ikakhulu kumayeza, i-low melting point alloy, i-fuse, iglasi kunye neeseramics, kwaye ikwayi-catalyst yemveliso yerabha.


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